Abstract
This study comprehensively examines the growth, role, contributions, and challenges faced by small-scale industries (SSIs) in Khandwa district, India, with a specific focus on the pre- and post-COVID-19 eras. The research delves into the historical and recent growth patterns of SSIs within Khandwa's economic landscape. It explores factors that contributed to their pre-pandemic expansion, including government initiatives, entrepreneurial spirit, and local market demands. Additionally, the study identifies key areas where SSIs play a vital role in the district's economy. This includes job creation, particularly for lower-skilled or entry-level workers, and fostering regional development by promoting economic activity beyond major urban centers. Furthermore, the research analyzes the contributions of SSIs to industrial diversification and their ability to cater to diverse local needs. A critical aspect of the study is the analysis of challenges faced by SSIs in Khandwa. It examines pre-ex